{"id":3692,"date":"2026-10-08T14:24:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/re-bis.org\/?p=3692"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:24:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:24:11","slug":"besse-moines-orient-chalcedoine-1900","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/re-bis.org\/en\/besse-moines-orient-chalcedoine-1900\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Moines d&rsquo;Orient ant\u00e9rieurs au concile de Chalc\u00e9doine (451)."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3701\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/re-bis.org\/en\/besse-moines-orient-chalcedoine-1900\/concilcalceplav\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalceplav-.jpg?fit=1377%2C1771&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1377,1771\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Picasa&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1791452886&quot;}\" 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wp-image-3694\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce5.jpg?resize=250%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce5.jpg?resize=250%2C300&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce5.jpg?resize=853%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 853w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce5.jpg?resize=768%2C922&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce5.jpg?resize=1279%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1279w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce5.jpg?resize=10%2C12&amp;ssl=1 10w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce5.jpg?w=1321&amp;ssl=1 1321w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3695\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/re-bis.org\/en\/besse-moines-orient-chalcedoine-1900\/concilcalce6\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce6.jpg?fit=1169%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1169,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Picasa&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1791452911&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"concilcalce6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce6.jpg?fit=831%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3695\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce6.jpg?resize=244%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"244\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce6.jpg?resize=244%2C300&amp;ssl=1 244w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce6.jpg?resize=831%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 831w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce6.jpg?resize=768%2C946&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce6.jpg?resize=10%2C12&amp;ssl=1 10w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/re-bis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/concilcalce6.jpg?w=1169&amp;ssl=1 1169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" \/>Vaste synth\u00e8se consacr\u00e9e aux origines du monachisme oriental \u2014 \u00c9gypte, Palestine, Syrie, M\u00e9sopotamie, Cappadoce et Constantinople \u2014, depuis les premiers anachor\u00e8tes jusqu&rsquo;au seuil de 451, date \u00e0 laquelle le concile de Chalc\u00e9doine fit pour la premi\u00e8re fois entrer les moines dans la l\u00e9gislation conciliaire. Puisant chez Th\u00e9odoret de Cyr, \u00c9phrem, Jean Chrysostome ou Pallade, Dom Besse s&rsquo;attache moins \u00e0 une chronique des fondations qu&rsquo;\u00e0 une vue int\u00e9rieure de la vie monastique : les diverses sortes de moines, leurs observances, leurs voyages, leur r\u00f4le dans les querelles doctrinales. Dans la trajectoire de l&rsquo;auteur, b\u00e9n\u00e9dictin de Ligug\u00e9, l&rsquo;ouvrage prolonge <em>Le Moine b\u00e9n\u00e9dictin<\/em> (1898) et ouvre une s\u00e9rie d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes sur le monachisme primitif, dont <em>Le Monachisme africain<\/em>. Dans l&rsquo;arc historique, son titre r\u00e9pond aux <em>Moines d&rsquo;Occident<\/em> de Montalembert (1860-1877) ; le m\u00eame titre sera repris, soixante ans plus tard, par le P. Andr\u00e9-Jean Festugi\u00e8re pour sa grande traduction des sources hagiographiques orientales (<em>Les Moines d&rsquo;Orient<\/em>, 1961-1965).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dom Jean-Martial Besse, O.S.B. (1861-1920) Paris \u2014 1900 Librairie religieuse H. Oudin, Paris &#038; Poitiers Grand in-8 (25,5 \u00d7 17,5 cm), 549 pp. + table<\/p>","protected":false},"author":276495849,"featured_media":3699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[16115,16109,16111],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-ancienne","category-livres-anciens","category-religion"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les Moines d&#039;Orient ant\u00e9rieurs au concile de Chalc\u00e9doine (451). - Re-Bis \u2014 Biblioth\u00e8que de J.A.M \u2014 Vente de livres rares et antiquit\u00e9s<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les Moines d&#039;Orient ant\u00e9rieurs au concile de Chalc\u00e9doine, Dom Besse, Oudin, 1900. 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